KRATON Yogyakarta was built in 1756 AD or the year 1682 by Prince Mangkubumi Java Sukowati who then Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono I. After going through a long struggle between 1747-1755 which ended with the Treaty Gianti. Before occupying Kraton current, lane I or Sri Sultan Hemengku Lane Senopati Ingalogo Ngabdulrahman Sayidin Panotogomo Kalifatullah lived in Amber Ketawang Gamping, Sleman. Five kilometers west of Yogyakarta Kingdom.
From Amber Ketawang Ngarso Dalem determine the capital of Mataram Kingdom in the Village Pacetokan. A region that is flanked by two rivers and streams Winongo Code. This location is in an imaginary line of the South Seas, Krapyak, Palace, and Mount Merapi. Yogyakarta Palace building comprises at least seven wards. Each ward is limited by regol or entrance. Sixth regol is Regol Brojonolo, Sri Manganti, Danapratopo, Kemagangan, Gadungmlati, and Kemandungan.
Palace flanked by two of the square is Alun-alun Utara and selatan. Each square berukurang approximately 100x100 meters. While overall Sultan's Palace stood on the ground of 1.5 km square.
Building core fortified palace with double walls as high as 3.5 square meters (1,000 x 1,000 meters). So to enter must pass through the gate called Plengkung. There are five gates are Plengkung Tarunasura or Plengkung Wijilan palace in the East Sea. Plengkung Jogosuro or Plengkung Ngasem southwest. Plengkung Plengkung Joyoboyo or stopped in the west. Plengkung Nirboyo or Plengkung d'Ivoire to the south. Plengkung Tambakboyo or Plengkung Gondomanan in the East.
In the castle, especially those in the south has a small road that serves for the mobilization of soldiers and weaponry. The four corners are made bastion fort which is equipped with a small hole that serves to spy the enemy.
The guard handed over the fortress palace of them soldiers, Pvt Jogokaryo, Mantrijero Soldiers, Bugis and Pvt. Soldiers Jogokaryo flag has passed him and stayed in Kampung Jogokaryan. Mantrijero Soldiers equipped with a flag of unity and live in Kampung Purnomosidi Mantrijeron. Unity flagged Bugis warrior who lived in Kampung Bugisan Wulandari.
Kraton reign:
Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono I (GRM Sujono) ruled in 1755-1792.
Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono II (GRM Sundoro) ruled in 1792-1812.
Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono III (GRM Surojo) ruled in 1812-1814.
Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IV (GRM Ibnu Djarot) ruled in 1814-1823.
Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono V (GRM Gathot Menol) ruled in 1823-1855.
Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VI (GRM Mustojo) ruled in 1855-1877.
Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VII (GRM Murtedjo) ruled in 1877-1921.
Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VIII (GRM Sudjadi) ruled in 1921-1939.
Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX (GRM Dorojatun) ruled inn 1940-1988.
Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X (GRM Hardjuno Darpito) ruled in 1989 - sekarang.
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